D&C 54: Broken Covenants, Betrayal, and Moving Forward

By David Whitaker

I ruined a table once. It was a cherry side table, and I had spent two weekends on the joinery. Through-tenons, wedged. It looked solid when I clamped it up. I left it in the garage overnight, and by morning the mortise had split. The wood was still moving. I had rushed the dry time and the tenons swelled inside the joint and cracked the whole thing open. I stood there looking at a split I could not fix. You cannot stuff the crack back in. You have to start over.

That came to mind when I read through D&C 54 this week. The chapter is short, only ten verses, and it deals with a broken covenant and the people left standing in the middle of it.

What Happened with Leman Copley and the Saints in Thompson

The background matters here. A man named Leman Copley had made a covenant with the Lord to consecrate his farm in Thompson, Ohio, to help the Saints coming from Colesville, New York. These were people who had just left everything. They arrived in Thompson expecting a place to settle, and Copley had promised to provide it.

Then he pulled out. He broke the covenant, and the whole arrangement collapsed. The result was division inside the branch. Selfishness and greed showed up. Newel Knight, the local leader, went to Joseph Smith to ask what to do.

The Lord's answer was not to fight for the land. It was to leave it.

Behold, I say unto you, my servant Newel Knight, that you shall stand fast in the office whereunto I have appointed you. And if you shall do this, and be faithful in the keeping thereof, you shall be blessed.

(D&C 54:2)

I have thought about that first part for a while. Stand fast. Not fight hard or prevail or win, but stand fast. Stay where you were put and do not fall over. That is the instruction for a leader in the middle of a collapse. Stay upright and let God handle the rest.

D&C 54 Meaning of Broken Covenants

The Lord told Newel Knight that the broken covenant was "void and of none effect." That is strong language. The agreement Copley made did not disappear, but it was broken, and the breaking had consequences. The protection and the blessing that were tied to that covenant could not hold anymore.

But the chapter does not leave the Saints in the rubble. The Lord tells them to become "truly humble and as a little child." Then He promises that if they do, they will "escape the enemies" they face.

I have sanded a lot of wood in my life. Sanding takes the rough off, but it also changes the shape. You take material away. Humility works the same way. It is sanding down the parts of yourself that do not fit with God's work. It is not a passive virtue.

How to Handle Betrayal in a Church Community

This is the part of the chapter that hit me hardest. The Saints in Thompson did not break the covenant. Copley did. But they were the ones who had to pack up and move. They lost the farm, the stability, the place they thought they had.

The Lord does not explain why they had to bear the consequences of someone else's choices. He just tells them to go to Missouri. To seek a living like other men until He prepares a place for them.

And again, I say unto you, that you shall not go until you have taken a sufficient number of my faithful servants unto you, that you may go up unto the land of Zion — and again, seek ye a living like unto men, until I prepare a place for you.

(D&C 54:8-9)

The phrase "seek ye a living like unto men" is a grounding one. It means the Saints still had bills. They still had families to feed. The promise of Zion did not mean they could stop working. It meant they kept working while they waited for the next step.

I think that is the pattern for most of us. The big promise is real, but the daily task is still there. You show up for your job, you take care of your people, and you keep your eyes open for the direction that comes next. The spiritual calling does not cancel the temporal responsibilities. It runs underneath them.

Importance of Patience in Tribulation D&C 54

The Lord tells the Thompson Saints to "be patient in tribulation" and promises that those who have "sought me early shall find rest to your souls."

Patience is hard for me. I want to fix the problem now. When a joint is wrong, I want to re-cut it immediately. But some things cannot be rushed. You let the glue cure and the finish dry. You sit with the discomfort and wait.

I wrote about D&C 53 earlier this week, and there is a thread that runs from one chapter to the next. Gilbert was told to forsake the world and be an agent for the Church. Newel Knight was told to stand fast and gather the Saints in patience. Both of them were being formed into something by the waiting, not just by the doing.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why did the Lord tell the Saints to leave the farm rather than force Leman Copley to keep his promise

God does not force covenants. If someone chooses to break an agreement, trying to force them back into it usually creates more damage than it prevents. The Lord told the Saints to leave because staying in a divided environment of greed was worse than starting over somewhere else.

What does "seek ye a living like unto men" mean today

It means that spiritual promises do not exempt you from temporal work. You still go to your job. You still pay your bills. The promise of Zion does not mean you stop being a responsible adult. It means you do both, the faithful waiting and the daily labor, at the same time.

Is a covenant really void if it is broken

In the sense D&C 54 uses the word, yes. When a person breaks a covenant, the specific protections and blessings tied to that agreement can no longer hold. That does not mean God stops loving the person. It means the arrangement is broken. Repentance can restore, but the damage and the loss of trust are real.

What should I do when someone else's bad choice affects my life

The Thompson Saints had to leave because of what someone else did. That is unfair. But the Lord did not tell them to sit in the unfairness. He told them to move forward. That is the same counsel for us. You acknowledge the hurt, you do not pretend it did not happen, and then you pack up and head toward the next thing God has for you.

I look at that cracked cherry table sometimes, and I kept it. I could not bring myself to throw it away. It sits in the corner with the split running through the mortise, and it reminds me that some things cannot be forced back together. The only path forward is to take what you learned and build something else.

— D.

D&C 54: Broken Covenants, Betrayal, and Moving Forward