The Gathering Hen: Gathering, Millennium, Resurrection, and the Bitter and the Sweet in D&C 29
I keep a bin of sawdust in my shop. Not to sweep away but to save. The smallest pieces can be pressed into pellets for the stove or mixed with epoxy to fill cracks. Nothing is wasted because everything has a purpose.
D&C 29 opens with a God who saves everything. He gathers his people like a hen gathering her chickens and promises that not one hair or mote will be lost because everything is the workmanship of his hand.
What Does a Hen Gather Her Chickens Mean
The Lord compares himself to a hen gathering her chickens under her wings. It is one of the tenderest images in scripture. Not a king on a throne or a warrior with a sword but a bird covering her young.
He calls to those who will hear. He invites them to gather. The gathering is not about relocation. It is about protection. The hen does not gather her chicks for a parade. She gathers them because danger is coming.
Listen to the voice of Jesus Christ, your Redeemer, the Great I Am, whose arm of mercy hath atoned for your sins; who will gather his people even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings.
D&C 29:1
The gathering is the first thing the Lord mentions before the signs and the tribulation and the Millennium. It is the priority.
Meaning of First Spiritual Secondly Temporal
The Lord explains that all things to him are spiritual. He created all things first spiritually and then temporally. The physical world is a manifestation of a spiritual reality that already existed.
I think about this when I am focused too much on the physical. The chair I am building exists in my mind before it exists in the shop. The spiritual version comes first. The same is true of everything else.
This changes how I think about what is real. The physical is not the foundation. The spiritual is the foundation and the physical is the expression.
Why Must We Experience Bitter to Know Sweet
The Lord teaches that it must need be that the devil should tempt the children of men or they could not be agents unto themselves. If they never had bitter they could not know the sweet.
This is one of the most important verses in the Doctrine and Covenants. Opposition is not an accident. It is a requirement for growth. You cannot know what righteousness is without experiencing its opposite. You cannot choose if there is only one option.
I think about this when I am in the middle of something hard. The bitter is not pointless. It is the contrast that makes the sweet recognizable.
The chapter also clarifies the innocence of children. They are redeemed from the foundation of the world and cannot sin until they become accountable. The burden of original sin does not apply to them.
This connects to an earlier reflection about the nevertheless joint in 2 Nephi 4. That chapter showed how opposition and sorrow can become the pivot point for hope. This chapter explains why the opposition exists in the first place.
The Resurrection and the Final Judgment
The Lord describes the millennium where he will dwell with men for a thousand years. After that the earth will be consumed and renewed as a new heaven and a new earth. Michael will sound his trumpet and the dead will awake.
The righteous will stand on the right hand and the wicked on the left. The first shall be last and the last shall be first. None of the worldly rankings will matter.
The promise that not one hair or mote will be lost is the thread that holds the whole chapter together. The God who gathered his people like a hen will not lose a single piece of what he created.
I think about the people I have lost. The relationships that feel broken. The parts of my life that feel like they have been scattered. The chapter promises that nothing is permanently lost.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is the gathering described as a hen gathering her chickens?
The hen imagery shows protection and tenderness. The gathering is an act of divine love and safety not a military or political movement.
What does first spiritual then temporal mean?
It means that all things exist in the mind of God before they are created physically. The spiritual version comes first and the physical is the expression of it.
Why does God allow opposition and temptation?
Without opposition we could not exercise agency or grow. The bitter is necessary for us to recognize and choose the sweet.
Are children accountable for sin?
No. Children are redeemed from the foundation of the world and cannot sin until they become accountable. The responsibility belongs to parents to guide them.
Closing
The sawdust bin in my shop reminds me that nothing is wasted. The smallest scrap still has a purpose. D&C 29 says the same thing about us. Not one hair or mote will be lost because we are the workmanship of his hand.
The hen gathers her chicks under her wings. The same God who created the heavens and the earth bends down to cover what is small and vulnerable.
— D.